The 14 Characteristics of Fascism
The following is an exerpt from "Fascism Anyone?", an article appearing
in the Spring, 2003 issue of "Free Inquiry" magazine written by political
scientist Dr. Lawrence Britt.
Dr. Britt studied the fascist regimes of Hitler (Germany), Mussolini
(Italy),
Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia), and Pinochet (Chile). He found the
regimes all had 14 characteristics in common, and he calls these the
"identifying characteristics of fascism".
The 14 characteristics are:
1. Powerful and Continuing Nationalism - Fascist regimes tend to make
constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols, songs, and other
paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as are flag symbols on clothing
and in public displays.
And there is a country that doesnt do this?
2. Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights - Because of fear of
enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist regimes are
persuaded that human rights can be ignored in certain cases because of
"need." The people tend to look the other way or even approve of torture,
summary executions, assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.
Cuba anyone? Oh no that cant be. Cuba is a Socilaist country isnt it? Didn't Ed Asner say that they are the good guys?
3. Identification of Enemies/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause - The people
are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the need to eliminate a
perceived common threat or foe: racial, ethnic or religious minorities,
liberals, communists, socialists, terrorists, etc.
Like the Jews? Or the Rich? or the Christian Coaltion? Sounds like a place that most lefties would like to live.
4. Supremacy of the Military - Even when there are widespread domestic
problems, the military is given a disproportionate amount of government
funding, and the domestic agenda is neglected. Soldiers and military
service are glamorized.
Would this be the same military where 40 percent of families live on food stamps in favor of the "domestic agenda?"
5. Rampant Sexism - The governments of fascist nations tend to be almost
exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist regimes, traditional gender
roles
are made more rigid. Opposition to abortion is high, as is homophobia and
anti-gay legislation and national policy.
Hmmm.. Interesting. Especially considering that both abortion and euthanasia were state sanctioned under Hitler.
6. Controlled Mass Media - Sometimes the media is directly controlled by
the government, but in other cases, the media is indirectly controlled by
government regulation, or sympathetic media spokespeople and executives.
Censorship, especially in war time, is very common.
Very nice how he throws in things that are impossible to prove or disprove. That said it should be noted that the media outlets who reported the war favorably to the U.S. were RIGHT about everything and the ones that didnt were WRONG. I guess that shows who was telling more truth doesnt it?
7. Obsession with National Security - Fear is used as a motivational tool
by the government over the masses.
One tends to focus on National Securtiy a bit more when you are no longer secure. Or was I imagining that little World Trade Center thing?
8. Religion and Government are Intertwined - Governments in fascist
nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to
manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric and terminology is common from
government leaders, even when the major tenets of the religion are
diametrically opposed to the government's policies or actions.
Really? Correct me if I am wrong, but wasnt the Soviet Union and is not China an atheist state? Or dont they count as "fascist" in his opinion because they come from the left side of maniacal, bloddthirsty maniac fold?
9. Corporate Power is Protected - The industrial and business aristocracy
of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the government leaders
into
power, creating a mutually beneficial business/government relationship
and
power elite.
I am sure that all of the people who had their businesses confiscated and nationalized by Hitler, Castro, Mussolini, Mugabe, Stalin and the rest only lost everything they owned to the state because the relationship was so cozy.
10. Labor Power is Suppressed - Because the organizing power of labor is
the only real threat to a fascist government, labor unions are either
eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed .
Labor power was the crux of most of the aforementioned governments. Or did this guy miss that little Russian Revolution thing? These people WERE the labor movement. I am beginning to suspect that whoever wrote this has been spending too much time on the Michael Moore message board and not enought ime reading real books.
11. Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts - Fascist nations tend to
promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and academia. It
is not uncommon for professors and other academics to be censored or even
arrested. Free expression in the arts is openly attacked, and
governments
often refuse to fund the arts.
Not paying for the arts is not "hostility". And again, I would remind you that most of these governments relied quite heavily on the universities to go along with them and advance their agenda. Most of the professors in these cases were true believers, not hostages.
12. Obsession with Crime and Punishment - Under fascist regimes, the
police are given almost limitless power to enforce laws. The people are
often
willing to overlook police abuses and even forego civil liberties in the
name of patriotism. There is often a national police force with virtually
unlimited power in fascist nations.
Sounds alot like the Clinton Administration. Ask Randy Weaver and his daughter about that one.
13. Rampant Cronyism and Corruption - Fascist regimes almost always are
governed by groups of friends and associates who appoint each other to
government positions and use governmental power and authority to protect
their friends from accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist regimes
for national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or even
outright
stolen by government leaders.
Name me one government in the world that has never done this and I promise I will move there. Just one.
14. Fraudulent Elections - Sometimes elections in fascist nations are a
complete sham. Other times elections are manipulated by smear campaigns
against or even assassination of opposition candidates, use of
legislation
to control voting numbers or political district boundaries, and
manipulation of the media. Fascist nations also typically use their
judiciaries to manipulate or control elections.
We came out good on this one, The Supreme Court stopped the Florida judiciary from manipulating the election. Whew!
So what is the point of this little exercise? This person obviously does not even know the difference between fascism and socialism. Knows little or nothing of history, and is willing to ignore facts wholesale to advance his agenda. Are we to now compliment his wisdom?