Icon An Example of how International Law ...
G
Green Mtn (view)

... with surely come in to play.

The following is a small excerpt from the "Internet Underserveiilance 2004" section, on the right, of the Reporters Without Borders site, especially noted previously. It contains a dropdown for many countries. http://www.rsf.org/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=273/

This is but a disconcerting excerpt from Canada's review. Last, the USA is rated as middling. Do note how a Canadian Court cites an Aussie decision which leads who knows where for all of us.

Canada

  Population : 31,271,000   Internet users : 16,110,000 (2002)   Average charge for 20 hours of connection : 10 euros   DAI* : 0.78   Situation** : good

Canada is one of the world’s 10 countries best-connected to the Internet. Though just as advanced in this way as its neighbour, the United States, it goes much less far in monitoring online activity. The government has chosen consultation and dialogue with the private sector and civil society. However, a Canadian court recently took a dangerous position on the responsibility of website editors for online material.

An Ontario judge agreed in January 2004 to hear a libel case against the US-based website of the Washington Post, a decision with ominous implications for Internet law. UN official Cheickh Bangoura was accused in the paper in 1997 of serious professional errors while he was working in Kenya that year. Since then, Bangoura has become a Canadian citizen and sued because the article could still be read online in Canada.

Dangerous legal precedent

The judge unexpectedly ruled that the paper "should have reasonably foreseen that the story would follow (Bangoura) wherever he resided" and noted that material was put on a website with intent to reach a wider audience. He thus indirectly referred to the Gutnick case (see Australia chapter in 2003 Internet Report) and said editors were not forced to post articles online. He added that the more important the subject of the article, the more careful editors should be.

Until then, only judges in France and Australia had agreed to rule on the content of websites based in other countries. The Canadian decision added to the legal uncertainty about the issue and said online material could be considered as published in all countries where it could be read. Does this mean an site editor can be hauled up before a court in any country ? The ruling is dangerous because it could make website editors censor themselves for fear of being prosecuted abroad.

Threat to secrecy of journalistic sources

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“Restriction of free thought and free speech is the most dangerous of all subversions.” Wm O. Douglas
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